
Forgive me in advance... this post is likely to be a bit rambling and all over the place. I have so many different thoughts on "short term missions" and they are not quite organized in my head yet.
Lately I have seen a lot of posts on different blogs I read about "short term missions". Most (if not all) of these bloggers are involved in social justice through their religious background. They use the term "missions" and I put it in quotes as I am quoting them, and I do not generally associate this term with the work that I do (not coming from a religious background).
A missionary is a member of a religious group sent into an area to do evangelism or ministries of service, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care and economic development. (Wikipedia)
That said, aside from the evangelism, much of the work that a missionary does is work that I do as well when I am travelling, and so I have found these posts to be particularly interesting, as I always want to work on and improve the way that I go about this.
The best post on this that I have read is from the Livesay's blog (long term missionaries to Haiti):
Thinking Through STM (short term missions).
Are Short Term Mission Trips The Answer?,
respecting the poor, and
bloggers, charities, and the question of poverty tourism are 3 other posts I would recommend reading.
I picked up the book When Helping Hurts and couldn't get through the first page. It was all very heavily Christian/evangelical and I simply couldn't relate to that. I may give it another try, as I think there is valuable information in it, but I don't think it is for me.
I totally agree with
most of what is being said, but not all. I agree that many short term missions go very, very wrong. I have been a part of them. I have made so many mistakes, and have done things that I am embarrased of now, looking back. I have taken an obscene amount of photos of myself with kids I don't know, I have waltzed around and handed out money to anyone who asked. I have made mistakes. I have also learned from those mistakes and now, particularly on my most recent trip to Uganda, I consciously think about every.single.thing I do, and what the negative and positive effects of it could be. I find myself becoming quite critical of my own actions and the actions of other missionaries, knowing how easily things can go wrong. I try to avoid orphanage (with SCH as the exception) and try to
partner with established organizations, mostly focusing on education. I think partner is the key word, as I try to build a long-lasting relationship with the organizations I volunteer with, to produce a higher level of sustainability.
That said, I have been a part of and seen organizations that exploit local people to look good, to make themselves feel better, or whatever their motive may be. I have seen and have taken part in 'the hand out' where the rich, white missionary will bestow gift upon gift to the 'poor orphans' or 'poor children' to create a good photo opp. In most cases these gifts are pointless (hair bows or stickers) and even if they are items that are needed (shoes) they are brought in from the developed country and thus the developing country is losing business, as the economy is not being supported.
One thing I strongly disagree with is that people who want to go on a short term mission should instead use that money and donate it to charity. I have seen this statistic thrown around often:
Americans spent $1,600,000,000 on short-term missions (STMs) in 2006 alone. Yes, from just looking at that stat it would seemingly make sense for those short term missionaries to instead donate the money it would cost to go on their trip to charity. I spent about $3000 for my trip to Uganda. Could CUS, the school I was volunteering with, use that money? Absolutely. That money would have gone so far. But instead, using that $3000 for me to travel and work with CUS for those 2 weeks has (in my opinion) brought the school more than that one-time $3000 could have bought. I have committed to working long-term with CUS. I have sponsored another child and taken on the volunteer role as Sponsorship Coordinator, developing a new program that will bring at least 4 times the amount of donations that they were receiving before. Had I never worked with these kids in person, and gotten to know them, that $3000 would have eventually run out. Now that I know these kids, I can't turn my back on them, and my support to CUS will be long term and will total much more than $3000.
Absolutely I think short term missions need to be changed. There needs to be more education on how to build a relationship, and much less action simply for the photo opp. During my trips, in Haiti and Ethiopia in particular, I made mistakes. I didn't have the support of a reputable organization and there was far too much handing out of money (in the case of Ethiopia) and poverty tourism (in the case of Haiti). Yes, I wish I could take that back and re-do things that I had done. Reading the blogs of other long term missionaries, I am comforted by the fact that they, too, have made mistakes. Although at the same time, this is discouraging as I recognize the high number of people who must be making these mistakes, and the impact it could have.
However, I am looking at the bigger picture. Yes, we all screw up sometimes. Live and learn. In the end, I can only speak for myself, and I feel as if the work I have done (while it hasn't been perfect) has done more good than harm. Certainly in my own life, but also in lives around me. That said, I still have lots of room for improvement. I wish that it were easy, but it is so complicated. I wish that every person, before heading out on their first trip, would read these posts that I linked above. I think I would have done some things very differently had I had this knowledge of how things can go wrong. At that point, I knew nothing of sustainability and it didn't even begin to occur to me how someone might feel if I waltzed into their community and started snapping pictures. Thankfully, I now think about these things a lot more, but I know there are many people who don't, or who aren't at that point yet.
So, I don't there is a black and white answer to the question, Are short term missions doing more harm than good? I think it depends on the organization, the country, the missionary, and the level of research and thought taken before the trip. I encourage everyone considering going on a trip to read the links shared above, and to consider deeply what is being discussed. For those, like me, who have already begun this work, I think it is important not to get discouraged. We can make change in our lives and in others', it is just important to really think about each of our actions and the impact they will have on the lives of everyone else involved.